Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary

Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the oldest and most beautiful forest reserves. Located in Western Dooars, this compact yet biodiverse sanctuary spreads over nearly 10 sq km and serves as an extension of the famous Gorumara National Park — separated only by the sparkling Murti River.

Designated a reserve forest in 1895, Chapramari’s name comes from the local word ‘Chapra’, meaning small fish and ‘Mari’ meaning abundance — quite literally, a place where fish are plentiful. Over the decades, it has evolved into a haven for wildlife, birds, and nature lovers, offering a unique combination of tranquillity and raw forest energy that defines the Dooars landscape.

Bounded by the Murti River on the west and the Jaldhaka River on the east, the sanctuary lies just off National Highway 17 (old NH31), making it easily accessible for travellers exploring the forest circuit of North Bengal. Its proximity to popular destinations like Lataguri, Murti, Jhalong, Bindu, Jaldhaka, and Chalsa adds to its appeal as a central stop on any Dooars itinerary.

Flora and Fauna – A Forest Alive with Diversity

Despite its small size, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary packs an impressive range of biodiversity. The forest is lush and dense, with towering Sal, Teak, Simul, and Siris trees forming thick canopies over the rolling landscape. Grassy riverbanks and clear streams create ideal conditions for wildlife sightings.

Among the most prominent residents are:

• Asian Elephants – often seen crossing the river or grazing near the Murti banks.

• Indian Gaur (Bison) – the largest bovine species, spotted frequently near the Chapramari Watchtower.

• Deer and Wild Boar – commonly seen during safaris.

• Leopards and smaller cats, though sightings are rare and mostly nocturnal.

• Reptiles like monitor lizards, snakes, and several amphibians thrive in the wet forest environment.

The sanctuary was once home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, with sightings recorded until the 1980s. Today, while tigers are no longer found here, Chapramari remains an important elephant corridor connecting the forests of Gorumara and the Bhutan foothills.

Birdlife – A Paradise for Ornithologists

For bird lovers, Chapramari is an absolute treat. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded here, making it one of the best birding destinations in Dooars. The forest and riverine zones are home to:

• Green Magpie, Scarlet Minivet, Indian Treepie, and Sunbirds

• Great Hornbill, Oriental Pied Hornbill, and Malabar Pied Hornbill

• Peafowl, Woodpeckers, and Darters

• Migratory waterfowl during the winter months

The Chapramari Watchtower, overlooking a waterhole, is a favourite spot for both wildlife and bird sightings, especially during dawn and dusk.

Forest Safari in Chapramari

The best way to explore the forest is through an organised jeep safari. Safaris for Chapramari are usually arranged from Gorumara National Park or the Chalsa Range Office.

A typical safari route winds through dense sal forests, riverbeds, and grasslands, offering visitors a chance to witness elephants, bison, deer, and a wide variety of birds in their natural setting. The watchtower visit is part of the safari, providing a quiet vantage point for observation.

The sanctuary remains closed to visitors between June 16 and September 15 during the monsoon, which is the breeding season for most animals. However, fringe-area safaris may sometimes be available depending on forest department notifications.

Conservation Challenges

A railway line connecting North Bengal to Assam passes through the heart of the sanctuary. While it adds charm to the landscape, it has also caused unfortunate train-animal collisions, especially involving elephants. The Forest Department, along with Indian Railways and wildlife NGOs, continues to implement mitigation measures like speed restrictions, track fencing, and night patrols to protect the animals.

Nearby Attractions – Explore the Scenic Dooars Circuit

Chapramari sits in the midst of some of Dooars’ finest attractions, making it an ideal base for day excursions:

• Jaldhaka, Paren, Bindu & Jhalong
Just north of Chapramari, these Bhutan-border villages are blessed with beautiful rivers, mountain views, and tranquil settings. They’re perfect for short scenic drives or picnics by the Jaldhaka River.

• Gorumara National Park
Immediately to the south lies Gorumara — one of India’s most popular wildlife parks, known for Indian rhinoceroses, elephants, and diverse avifauna. Many visitors pair Chapramari and Gorumara for a combined wildlife experience.

• Jaldapara National Park
Located about 58 km away (roughly 1 hour by road), Jaldapara is home to the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

• Tea Gardens Around Nagrakata and Chalsa
The scenic Jiti, Hila, and Chalsa Tea Gardens offer stunning views and guided tours for visitors curious about the region’s tea heritage.

How to Reach Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary

By Air:
The nearest airport is Bagdogra (IXB), about 75 km (2-hour drive) away. Regular flights connect Bagdogra with Kolkata, Delhi, and other major Indian cities.

By Rail:

• Malbazar Station (10 km) – convenient and well-connected. New Mal Junction (code - NMZ) is connected with Kolkata, Delhi and other major stations through NJP.

• New Jalpaiguri (NJP) Station (70 km) – the main railhead for all North Bengal destinations.

By Road:
The National Highway 17, the major highway of Dooars, passes through Chapramari. From Siliguri, the journey takes about 2 hours via Malbazar and Chalsa. Taxis, tourist vehicles, and shared jeeps are easily available.

Where to Stay – Accommodation Near Chapramari

A variety of stay options cater to every type of traveller:

• Murti Area Resorts: Several government and private resorts are located near the Murti River, just a few kilometres from Chapramari. There are several private resorts apart from government-owned WBFDC and WBTDC resorts.

• Lataguri & Gorumara: About 15–20 km away, Lataguri offers numerous resorts, lodges, and homestays — ideal for tourists who want easy access to both Chapramari and Gorumara safaris.

• Panjhora Wilderness Camp: Managed by the Forest Department, this small yet scenic camp inside the forest is perfect for those seeking a true wilderness stay. This is one of the few properties located within the core area of Chapramari forest.

• Chapramari Forest Bungalow: Deep inside the sanctuary, this heritage rest house offers an unmatched experience of staying amid nature. Booking through the Forest Department is essential. (We do not provide booking for this property)

Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary is open from mid-September to mid-June.

• November to February: Best time for safaris and birdwatching. This is the winter season, and it is the most popular time for visitors to Dooars.

• March to May: Warm but good for wildlife activity.

• Monsoon (Mid-June to Mid-September): Closed due to heavy rainfall and breeding season.

• Mid-September to October - The festival season of Durgapuja, one of the busiest tourist seasons in Dooars.

NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd. – Your Trusted Travel Partner

With over 20 years of expertise in Dooars tourism, NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd. offers:

• Custom wildlife and birding tours for Chapramari, Gorumara & Jaldapara

• Accommodation booking across government lodges and private resorts

• Safari and entry assistance

• Reliable transportation with our in-house fleet of tourist vehicles

For bookings, car rentals, and guided forest tours, contact:
NBTT Travel Solution Pvt. Ltd. – 9733300696